pause at 3:00
This commit is contained in:
@@ -16,3 +16,36 @@ Console.WriteLine(cars.Length)
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String[] cars = new string[3]
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```
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## Multidimention arrays
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```C#
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String[] ford = {"Mustang", "F-150", "Explorer"};
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String[] chevy = {"Corvette", "Camaro", "Silverado"};
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String[] toyota = {"Corolla", "Camry", "Rav4"};
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String[,] parkingLot = {
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{"Mustang", "F-150", "Explorer"}
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{"Corvette", "Camaro", "Silverado"};
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{"Corolla", "Camry", "Rav4"};
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};
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parkingLot[0,2] = "Fusion";
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//"Explorer" to "Fusion"
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parkingLot[2,0] = "Tacoma";
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//"Corolla" to "Tacoma"
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foreach(String car in parkingLot){
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Console.WriteLine(car);
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}
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for(int i = 0; i < parkingLot.GetLength(0); i++)
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{
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for(int j = 0; j < parkingLot.GetLength(1); i++)
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{
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Console.Write(parkingLot[i,j] + " ")
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}
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Console.WriteLine();
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}
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```
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@@ -23,3 +23,62 @@ Console.WriteLine("Happy birthday to you" + name)
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Console.WriteLine("you are " + age + "years old")
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}
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```
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## return
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```C#
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double x = 5.3;
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double y = 3;
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double result = Multiply(x,y)
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static double Multiply(double x, double y){
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double z = x * y;
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return z;
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}
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```
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## method overloading
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```C#
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double x = 5.3;
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double y = 3;
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double z = 3;
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double result = Multiply(x,y)
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// Will return the first Multiply method
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double result = Multiply(x,y,z)
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// Will return the second Multiply method
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static double Multiply(double x, double y){
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double z = x * y;
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return z;
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}
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static double Multiply(double a, double b, double c){
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double z = x * y;
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return z;
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}
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```
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## params
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params keyword a method parameter that takes a variale number of arguments.
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the parameter type must be a single - dimensional array
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```C#
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double total = CheckOut(3.99, 5,75, 15);
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static double Checkout(params double[] prices){
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double total =0;
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foreach(double price in prices)
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{
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total += prices;
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}
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return total;
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}
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```
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309
C# Full Course for free/14.OOP.md
Normal file
309
C# Full Course for free/14.OOP.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
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# Classes
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In another file
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```C#
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class Messages()
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{
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public static void Hello()
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{
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Console.WriteLine("Hello! Welcome to the program");
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}
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public static void Waiting()
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{
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Console.WriteLine("I am waiting for somtething");
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}
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public static void Bye()
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{
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Console.WriteLine("Bye! Thanks for visiting");
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}
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}
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```
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```C#
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Messages.Hello();
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```
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## Object
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Object is an instance of a class
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can have fields & nethods
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```C#
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class Human
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{
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String name;
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int age;
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public void Eat()
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{
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Console.WriteLine(name + " is eating");
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}
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public void Sleep()
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{
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Console.WriteLine(name + " is sleeping");
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}
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}
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```
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```C#
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// in the main class
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Human human1 = new Human()
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human1.name = "Rick";
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human1.age = 65;
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human1.Eat();
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human1.Sleep();
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Human human2 = new Human()
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human1.name = "Morty";
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human1.age = 16;
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human1.Eat();
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human1.Sleep();
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```
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## Construtor
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Constructor is a special method in a class
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```C#
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class Human
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{
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String name;
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int age;
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public Human(String name, int age){
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this.name = name;
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this.age = age;
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}
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public void Eat()
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{
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Console.WriteLine(name + " is eating");
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}
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public void Sleep()
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{
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Console.WriteLine(name + " is sleeping");
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}
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}
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```
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// in the main class
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Human human1 = new Human("Rick",65)
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Human human2 = new Human("Morty", 16)
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human1.Eat();
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human1.Sleep();
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human2.Eat();
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human2.Sleep();
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```
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## static
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static is a modifier to declare a static member, which belongs to the class itself
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rather than to any specific object
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```C#
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class Car
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{
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String model;
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public static int numberOfCars;
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public Car(String model)
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{
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this.model = model;
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numberOfCars++;
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}
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public static void StartRace()
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{
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Console.WriteLine("The race as begun !")
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}
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}
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```
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```C#
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// in the main class
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Car car1 = new Car("Mustang");
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Car car2 = new Car("Corvette");
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Console.WriteLine(Car.numberOfCars);
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Car.StartRace();
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```
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## overladed constructo
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Technique to create multiple constructors, with a different set of parameters but the same name.
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name + parameters = signature
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```C#
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class Pizza
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{
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String bread;
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String sauce;
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String cheese;
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String topping;
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public Pizza(String bread,String sauce, String cheese, String topping)
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{
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this.bread = bread;
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this.sauce = sauce;
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this.cheese = cheese;
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this.topping = topping;
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}
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public Pizza(String bread,String sauce, String cheese)
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{
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this.bread = bread;
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this.sauce = sauce;
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this.cheese = cheese;
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}
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public Pizza(String bread,String sauce)
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{
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this.bread = bread;
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this.sauce = sauce;
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}
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public Pizza(String bread)
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{
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this.bread = bread;
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}
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}
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```
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```C#
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// Main
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Pizza pizza = new Pizza("stuffed crust", "red sauce", "mozzarella");
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Pizza pizza1 = new Pizza("stuffed crust", "red sauce");
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```
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## inheritance
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1 or more child classes recieving fields, methods, etc. from a common parent
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```C#
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class Vehicle
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{
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public int speed = 0
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public void go()
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{
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Console.WriteLine("this vehicle is moving !");
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}
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}
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Class Car : Vehicle
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{
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public int wheels = 4;
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}
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Class Bicycle : Vehicle
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{
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public int wheels = 2;
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}
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Class Boat : Vehicle
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{
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public int wheels = 0;
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}
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```
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```C#
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// Main
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Car car = new Car();
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Bicycle bicycle = new Bicycle();
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Boat boat = new Boat();
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Console.WriteLine(car.speed());
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Console.WriteLine(car.wheels());
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Console.WriteLine(car.go());
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Console.WriteLine(bicycle.speed());
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Console.WriteLine(bicycle.wheels());
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Console.WriteLine(bicycle.go());
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Console.WriteLine(boat.speed());
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Console.WriteLine(boat.wheels());
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Console.WriteLine(boat.go());
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```
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## abstract classes
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modifier that indicates missing components or incomplete implemetation
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```C#
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abstract class Vehicle
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{
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public int speed = 0
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public void go()
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{
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Console.WriteLine("this vehicle is moving !");
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}
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}
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Class Car : Vehicle
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{
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public int wheels = 4;
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int maxSpeed = 500;
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}
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Class Bicycle : Vehicle
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{
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public int wheels = 2;
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int maxSpeed = 50;
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}
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Class Boat : Vehicle
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{
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public int wheels = 0;
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int maxSpeed = 100;
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}
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```
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```C#
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// Main
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Car car = new Car();
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Bicycle bicycle = new Bicycle();
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Boat boat = new Boat();
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Vehicle vehicle new Vehicle();
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// error can't instanciate
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```
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## array of object
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```C#
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Class Car
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{
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public String model;
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public Car(String model)
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{
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this.model = model;
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}
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}
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```
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```C#
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Car[] garage = new Car[3]
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Car car1 = new Car("Mustang");
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Car car2 = new Car("Corvette");
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Car car3 = new Car("Lambo");
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garage[0] = car1
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garage[1] = car2
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garage[2] = car3
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// or with anonymous object
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Car[] garage = {new Car("Mustang"), new Car("Corvette"), new Car("Lambo")}
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forach(Car car in garage)
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{
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Console.WriteLine(car.model());
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}
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```
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@@ -47,3 +47,16 @@ String fullName = "mrsh online";
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String firstName = fullName.Substring(0,4);
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String lastName = fullName.Substring(5,6);
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```
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## String interpolation
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```C#
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String firstName = "mrsh";
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String lastName = "Online";
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int age = 21;
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Console.WriteLine($"Hello {firstName} {lastName}.");
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// include 10 spaces
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Console.WriteLine($"You are {age, 10} years old.");
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```
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@@ -85,3 +85,55 @@ if(temp >= 10 && temp <= 25){
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}
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```
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## try / catch / exception
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errors that occur during execution
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try = try some code that is considered "dangerous"
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catch = catches and handles execptions when they occur
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finally = always executes regardless if exception is caught or not
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```C#
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double x;
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double y;
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double result;
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try
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{
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Console.Write("Enter number 1: ");
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x = Convet.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
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Console.Write("Enter number 2: ");
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y = Convet.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
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result = x / y;
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Console.WriteLine("result: " + result);
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}
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catch(FormatExecption e)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("Enter ONLY numbers Please!");
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}
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catch(DivideByZeroExecption e)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("you can't divide by zero");
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}
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catch ( Exeption e)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("something went wrong !");
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}
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finally
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{
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Console.WriteLine("Tanks for visiting");
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}
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```
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## Conditional Operator
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// (condition) ? y : x
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```C#
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double temperature = 20;
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Console.WriteLine((tempure >= 15) ? "It's warm outside!" : "It's cold outside!"; )
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```
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user